Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Obesity Is A Chronic Condition Of Excess Stored Body Fat

While America is screaming in terror from a handful of Ebola cases within the borders, few Americans have yet to bat an eye at the disease that has overtaken more than a third of the country. In 1980, roughly thirteen percent of the American population suffered from the malady, but by 2008, more than thirty-four percent of the country were found fighting for their lives against this disease(AMA). What is this frightening bug? It’s not a virus; it is obesity. In the simplest terms, obesity is a chronic condition of excess stored body fat (Balantine). Such a minor problem hardly warrants the need for worry; surely a few pounds in excess and snug-fitting jeans are not enough to cause nation-wide apprehension. However, Dr. Tansneem Bhatia, medical director and founder, the Atlanta Center for Holistic and Integrative Medicine, goes on to describe that similarly to depression, alcoholism, or anxiety, there are several medical patterns including hormone imbalances, neurotransmitter deficiencies, and nutritional exhaustion which contribute to the disease of obesity (Rossi). Although the severity of more than one in three Americans suffering from obesity is significant and the health complications are notable, is it enough or even acceptable to medically define obesity as a disease? Doctors from coast to coast insist the term can be justified. For instance, Dr. Pam M. Peeke, assistant clinical professor of Medicine, University of Maryland, straig htforwardly maintains that obesityShow MoreRelatedObesity And The Influences Of Physiological And Socio Economic Factors On Individual s Health And Society1340 Words   |  6 Pagesassignment will be focusing on obesity and the influences of physiological and socio-economic factors on individual’s health and society. Also, a current health strategy, ‘Healthy Weight, Healthy Lives’ proposing to prevent obesity and improve quality of individuals and society will be evaluated. Finally, the role of child, learning disability and mental health nurse in improving individual’s life will be explored. Obesity is when a person has accumulated excess amount of fat to the point that it is affectingRead MoreThe Problem Of Obesity And The Requirement For Solutions1571 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A person is said to be obese when there’s a high amount of fat present in the body and their BMI, body mass index, exceeds 30 (National Health Service (NHS) Choices, 2016). According to the result of health survey for England conducted in 2015, it is found that 67.8% of male and 58.1% of female in the population are obese (Public Health England, 2017). The Forensic Report (2007, cited in the State of The Nation’s Waistline 2014) mentioned that, by the end of 2050, half of the UK populationRead MoreHealthy Food Is Vital On Our Daily Lives1709 Words   |  7 Pagesrole in the accessibility for quality healthy food. A higher density of convenience stores seem to emerge more and more every year. This increase in convenience stores and absence of supermarkets and farmers markets are associated with the rate of obesity increasing among children. The mediating factors between the built environment and accessibility such as sociodemographic characteristics, security and safet y, time allocation, and personal and cultural variables. From where families go to accessRead MoreType 2 Diabetes : A Silent Killer1419 Words   |  6 PagesType 2 diabetes is a silent killer that often has no symptoms. Diabetes is a life-long chronic disease that affects your whole body. Being overweight, eating unhealthy, and not exercising leads to a lot of health complications that may increase your risk of type 2 diabetes. Lifestyle choices such as healthy foods and moderate physical activity are important for an individual to stay healthy. Practicing a healthy lifestyle is essential in preventing the development of type 2 diabetes. Read MoreEssay about Childhood Obesity1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe biggest loser is one of the reality television programs that aimed to reduce the contestant body weight and gain healthy lifestyle. From this reality television programs lot of overweight people assemble to enter this competition. If it being looked deeper with or without we realizing, obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally, and all this evidence suggests that the situation is likely to get worse. In developed regions such as Europe, the United States of America, and in AustralasiaRead More The Causes of Gallbladder Attacks Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesGallbladder attacks. Thesis statement: These attacks are mainly caused by the development of gallstones in the gallbladder. II. Definition. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gallbladder B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gallstones III. Causes. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Obesity B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Estrogen C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ethnicity D.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Age and gender IV. Symptoms. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chronic indigestion B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sudden, steady and moderate-to- intense pain in your upper abdomen C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nausea and vomiting V. Diagnosis. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ultrasound B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cholecystogram Conclusion It might soundRead MoreObesity : A Serious Health Condition1452 Words   |  6 PagesObesity is a serious health condition that, if left untreated, causes serious health conditions. Contrary to popular belief, obesity is more than a condition caused by overeating and lack of exercise (Vallor 2013). Obesity is a disease (Callahan 2013); a disease that Americans are spending about $150 billion on annually (Zamosky 2013). Additionally, changing a person’s diet and exercise regimen may not be effective in some cases of obesity (Vallor 2013). Obesity is not like most well-known diseases;Read MoreObesity in the United States1115 Words   |  4 PagesStates today, obesity has become an enormous burden on both the health and healthcare of those affected. In the last 3 decades, the number of people overweight has increased dramatically. According to the Centers of Disease Control, as of 2013, 34.9% of our population is considered overweight or obese. America is the richest yet th e fattest nation in the world, and our obese backsides are the butt of jokes in every other country (Klein, 1994). Obesity is defined as having excess body fat. To be consideredRead MoreResearch Paper Question and Aanswer1335 Words   |  6 Pagesfunction of fat in nutritional health besides serving as the body’s primary means of storage for excess calories? What is the basis of our current concern about saturated fats, cholesterol, and trans-fatty acids? In spite of the negativity that is related to fat in nutrition, there are some fats that are helpful to the body. These are the omega 3 fats and monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. These fats help in the metabolism functions. They also help in reducing cholesterol levels in the body. These

Monday, December 23, 2019

Physics Journals - 1967 Words

2.4 Galileo Galilei: Sixteenth-Century â€Å"New Scientist† 1. In your own words explain why Albert Einstein considered Galileo to be the â€Å"father of modern science† Albert Einstein considered Galileo to be the father of modern science because of how many of Galileo’s discoveries have become the basis of today’s science. 2. Why did Galileo choose to use a ramp to perform his acceleration experiment? Technology during Galileo’s time was still quite primitive. His experiment which required him to drop objects from the leaning tower of Piza, would’ve have been very inaccurate. Therefore in an attempt to acquire accurate results, Galileo simplified his experiment by using a ramp. 3. Conduct research to explore other scientific discoveries made†¦show more content†¦4. Consider the equipment Joule used in his investigations. How would this compare to equipment used today? The equipment Joule was using in his investigations is quite different from the equipment used in today’s field. However it can be compared to today’s generator . As a weight or an object turns, a wheel is spun to generate heat or energy. Most of today’s equipment uses the same basic principles of a generator to generate electricity. 8.6 The Sound Barrier 1. Why did the US government try to break the sound barrier? The US government attempted to break the sound barrier due to the tensions of the US and the Soviet Union. There was a weapons race between the two nations, who could have the more superior weapon. Scientists discovered that at very high speeds, planes would become violently unstable but the instability would pass if they were able to break the sound barrier. In order to create the more superior plane, the US attempted at building a plane that would break the sound barrier 2. Why was going faster than the speed of sound so dangerous If a plane were to reach the speed of sound, the propellers would become half as effective thus causing more drag and more shockwaves. This could eventually destroy the entire aircraft. 3. What is the phenomenon that occurs when an object breaks the sound barrier? When an object breaks theShow MoreRelatedPlank, Einstein and Black Body Radiation1400 Words   |  6 Pagesscientific research. Towards the end of the 19th century physics was mostly thought to be at an apex. One man at the time, William Thomson Kelvin [cited by Glen Elert in The Physics Hypertextbook], said along the lines of â€Å"There is nothing new to be discovered in physics now. All that remains is more and more precise measurement.† This statement was to quickly become fiction with the beginnings of the 1900s. Two major problems in physics were still apparent; Theories on the luminiferous ether. ThatRead MoreA Student Survey of Mechanics Test Data870 Words   |  4 PagesData for Introductory Physics Courses (A Research Journal Critique) In partial fulfillment of the requirements in Physics 501: Theoretical Mechanics during the First Semester of the school year 2008 – 2009 Maria Jocelyn T. Claridad Master of Arts in Science Education with Specialization in Physics Prof. Antriman V. Orleans October, 2008 Interactive-Engagement vs. Traditional Methods: A Six Thousand-Student Survey of Mechanics Test Data for Introductory Physics Courses Richard R. Hake Read MoreQuantum Mechanics and Islam Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Quantum mechanics or also known as quantum physics is a field of science which studies the behaviour of particles at sub-atomic level. This theory tells us that short-lived pairs of particles and their antiparticles are constantly being created and destroyed in an apparently empty space. In quantum mechanics the weird behaviour of electrons are not accurately explained and until now not a single theory is acceptable by the whole scientific community to postulate the phenomena. TheRead MoreMy Passion For Engineering749 Words   |  3 Pagesinfluences. The first being my mathematics and physics teachers, both engineers by qualification, who have helped me enhance the fundamental skills essential for engineering and embrace the importance of the field. The second being learning about uses of technology in computer science, it taught me the magnitude which technology contributes to our lives and has resulted in my desire to improve the lives of others. I believe that my mathematics and physics skills would make me a proficient engineer.Read MoreAnnotated Bibliography On The Dark Matter1003 Words   |  5 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Basak, Tanushree, and Tanmoy Mondal. Constraining Minimal U(1) B − L Model from Dark Matter Observations. (2013): n. pag. Cornell University Library. Web. 10 Nov. 2015. Tanushree Basak’s journal is peer reviewed, and she works in a physics research laboratory so her article is credible. This source is used in the paper to help introduce the concept of dark matter. It helps describe what percentage of the universe is made up of dark matter. Additionally, it provided informationRead MoreQuantum Theory Of Time Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pagesmysteriously connected. Multiple tests on the ground found that the photons had opposite polarizations far more often than would be expected by chance, confirming that â€Å"spooky action at a distance† takes places even at large macroscopic scales. TIME IN PHYSICS Today no scientist doubts the connectedness between bits of light or matter. True to the concept of entanglement, such particles are so intimately linked there appears to be no space between them – and not even time can influence the deep connectionRead MoreProcedures in the Physical Science Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesLaboratory Research Report 1: Procedures in the Physical Sciences Hebert Duran Strayer University SCI 110, Kung Craig P. 29 April 2013 Identify three (3) specific challenges to making direct measurements in the fields of astronomy, chemistry, physics, or earth science. Describe how scientists have utilized indirect forms of measure to overcome these challenges Since the ancient times people have always been attracted to the unknown. Humans have always been curious about everything they haveRead MoreThe Dualists Essay1846 Words   |  8 PagesStapp, and Mario Beauregard, who are researchers in the field of neuroscience and quantum physics, the mind creates a causative effect through the brains’ neural-mechanism—thus through material matter—and this in turn creates an interaction. Consequently, these interactions—call it volition if you will—affect the atoms, matter and molecules of our material existence. Consequently, only through quantum physics can one know how these substances comingle with each other to create a seamless interactionRead MoreThe Infinite Stupidity of Humans and the Universe Essay2754 Words   |  12 Pagesa complex one, because of the kind of research that is involved. The research will describe the career of astrophysics, what is required to become a successful astrophysicists and the impact this career has on society. The study of astronomy and physics begins with the ancient Greeks. Their view was that the Earth was the center of the universe. It wasn’t until the Renaissance when a few in western civilization, ever thought that the sun might be the center of planetary motion. Around 150 A.D. PtolemyRead MoreSteven Hawking Essay1825 Words   |  8 Pageswork of his life, finishing school at Cambridge University. As his medical expenses began to pile on, Hawking had to use the money of wealthy philanthropists to cover his childrens tuition expenses. He also published frequent articles in scholarly journals, though these were of little help financially, as they offered more prestige than payment. Simon Mitton, Hawkings editor at Cambridge University Press, had long encouraged him to write a book to help ordinary people. This book would become a best

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Quantitative Marketing Research Free Essays

Quantitative marketing research is the application of quantitative research techniques to the field of marketing. It has roots in both the positivist view of the world, and the modern marketing viewpoint that marketing is an interactive process in which both the buyer and seller reach a satisfying agreement on the â€Å"four Ps† of marketing: Product, Price, Place (location) and Promotion. As a social research method, it typically involves the construction of questionnaires and scales. We will write a custom essay sample on Quantitative Marketing Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now People who respond (respondents) are asked to complete the survey. Marketers use the information so obtained to understand the needs of individuals in the marketplace, and to create strategies and marketing plans. Contents [hide] †¢1 Scope and requirements †¢2 Typical general procedure †¢3 Statistical analysis o3. 1 Reliability and validity o3. 2 Types of errors †¢4 See also †¢5 List of related topics †¢6 References [edit] Scope and requirements This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (July 2010) [edit] Typical general procedure Simply, there are five major and important steps involved in the research process: 1. Defining the Problem. 2. Research Design. 3. Data Collection. 4. Analysis. 5. Report Writing presentation. A brief discussion on these steps is: 1. Problem audit and problem definition – What is the problem? What are the various aspects of the problem? What information is needed? 2. Conceptualization and operationalization – How exactly do we define the concepts involved? How do we translate these concepts into observable and measurable behaviours? 3. Hypothesis specification – What claim(s) do we want to test? 4. Research design specification – What type of methodology to use? – examples: questionnaire, survey 5. Question specification – What questions to ask? In what order? 6. Scale specification – How will preferences be rated? 7. Sampling design specification – What is the total population? What sample size is necessary for this population? What sampling method to use? – examples: Probability Sampling:- (cluster sampling, stratified sampling, simple random sampling, multistage sampling, systematic sampling) Nonprobability sampling:- (Convenience Sampling,Judgement Sampling, Purposive Sampling, Quota Sampling, Snowball Sampling, etc. ) 8. Data collection – Use mail, telephone, internet, mall intercepts 9. Codification and re-specification – Make adjustments to the raw data so it is compatible with statistical techniques and with the objectives of the research – examples: assigning numbers, consistency checks, substitutions, deletions, weighting, dummy variables, scale transformations, scale standardization 10. Statistical analysis – Perform various descriptive and inferential techniques (see below) on the raw data. Make inferences from the sample to the whole population. Test the results for statistical significance. 11. Interpret and integrate findings – What do the results mean? What conclusions can be drawn? How do these findings relate to similar research? 12. Write the research report – Report usually has headings such as: 1) executive summary; 2) objectives; 3) methodology; 4) main findings; 5) detailed charts and diagrams. Present the report to the client in a 10 minute presentation. Be prepared for questions. The design step may involve a pilot study to in order to discover any hidden issues. The codification and analysis steps are typically performed by computer, using statistical software. The data collection steps, can in some instances be automated, but often require significant manpower to undertake. Interpretation is a skill mastered only by experience. [edit] Statistical analysis The data acquired for quantitative marketing research can be analysed by almost any of the range of techniques of statistical analysis, which can be broadly divided into descriptive statistics and statistical inference. An important set of techniques is that related to statistical surveys. In any instance, an appropriate type of statistical analysis should take account of the various types of error that may arise, as outlined below. [edit] Reliability and validity Research should be tested for reliability, generalizability, and validity. Generalizability is the ability to make inferences from a sample to the population. Reliability is the extent to which a measure will produce consistent results. †¢Test-retest reliability checks how similar the results are if the research is repeated under similar circumstances. Stability over repeated measures is assessed with the Pearson coefficient. †¢Alternative forms reliability checks how similar the results are if the research is repeated using different forms. †¢Internal consistency reliability checks how well the individual measures included in the research are converted into a composite measure. Internal consistency may be assessed by correlating performance on two halves of a test (split-half reliability). The value of the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient is adjusted with the Spearman–Brown prediction formula to correspond to the correlation between two full-length tests. A commonly used measure is Cronbach’s ? , which is equivalent to the mean of all possible split-half coefficients. Reliability may be improved by increasing the sample size. Validity asks whether the research measured what it intended to. Content validation (also called face validity) checks how well the content of the research are related to the variables to be studied; it seeks to answer whether the research questions are representative of the variables being researched. It is a demonstration that the items of a test are drawn from the domain being measured. †¢Criterion validation checks how meaningful the research criteria are relative to other possible criteria. When th e criterion is collected later the goal is to establish predictive validity. †¢Construct validation checks what underlying construct is being measured. There are three variants of construct validity: convergent validity (how well the research relates to other measures of the same construct), discriminant validity (how poorly the research relates to measures of opposing constructs), and nomological validity (how well the research relates to other variables as required by theory). †¢Internal validation, used primarily in experimental research designs, checks the relation between the dependent and independent variables (i. e. Did the experimental manipulation of the independent variable actually cause the observed results? †¢External validation checks whether the experimental results can be generalized. Validity implies reliability: A valid measure must be reliable. Reliability does not necessarily imply validity, however: A reliable measure does not imply that it is valid. [edit] Types of errors Random sampling errors: †¢sample too small †¢sample not representative †¢inappropriate sampling method used †¢r andom errors Research design errors: †¢bias introduced †¢measurement error †¢data analysis error †¢sampling frame error †¢population definition error †¢scaling error †¢question construction error Interviewer errors: †¢recording errors cheating errors †¢questioning errors †¢respondent selection error Respondent errors: †¢non-response error †¢inability error †¢falsification error Hypothesis errors: †¢type I error (also called alpha error) othe study results lead to the rejection of the null hypothesis even though it is actually true †¢type II error (also called beta error) othe study results lead to the acceptance (non-rejection) of the null hypothesis even though it is actually false [edit] See also †¢Choice Modelling †¢Quantitative research †¢Qualitative research †¢Enterprise Feedback Management †¢Marketing research †¢mTAB †¢QuestionPro †¢Qualtrics Computer-assisted tel ephone interviewing †¢Computer-assisted personal interviewing †¢Automated computer telephone interviewing †¢Official statistics †¢Bureau of Labor Statistics †¢Questionnaires †¢Questionnaire construction †¢Paid survey †¢Data Mining †¢Brand strength analysis †¢NIPO Software †¢DIY research †¢SPSS †¢Online panel †¢Rating scale †¢Master of Marketing Research †¢Maximum Difference Preference Scaling †¢Urtak [edit] List of related topics †¢List of marketing topics †¢List of management topics †¢List of economics topics †¢List of finance topics †¢List of accounting topics [edit] References †¢Bradburn, Norman M. nd Seymour Sudman. Polls and Surveys: Understanding What They Tell Us (1988) †¢Converse, Jean M. Survey Research in the United States: Roots and Emergence 1890-1960 (1987), the standard history †¢Glynn, Carroll J. , Susan Herbst, Garrett J. O’Keefe, and Ro bert Y. Shapiro. Public Opinion (1999) textbook †¢Oskamp, Stuart and P. Wesley Schultz; Attitudes and Opinions (2004) †¢James G. Webster, Patricia F. Phalen, Lawrence W. Lichty; Ratings Analysis: The Theory and Practice of Audience Research Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2000 †¢Young, Michael L. Dictionary of Polling: The Language of Contemporary Opinion Research (1992) How to cite Quantitative Marketing Research, Essays

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Biotechnology

Biotechnology- food Essay Bibliography 1.http://scope.educ.washington.edu/gmfood Copyright 2000-2004 by the SCOPE Research Group (UC Berkeley, UW, AAAS), all rights reserved. 2.http://www.safe-food.org 3. http://www.englishnature. org.uk/news/story.asp?ID=230 1998 2004 English Nature, Northminster House, Peterborough PE1 1UA England 4. http://www.fda.gov 5. http://pewagbiotech.org/resources/factsheets/display.php3?FactsheetID=2 Copyright 2004 The Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology Agricultural biotechnology is a collection of scientific techniques, including genetic engineering, that are used to create, improve, or modify plants, animals, and microorganisms. Using conventional techniques, such as selective breeding, scientists have been working to improve plants and animals for human benefit for hundreds of years. Modern techniques now enable scientists to move genes (and therefore desirable traits) in ways they could not before and with greater ease and precision (scope.educ. washington.edu). Biotech food, which is genetically modified or genetically engineered, is grown from seeds that carry specific genes to produce desired characteristics. In the early 1990s, the first biotech food on the market was a tomato that ripened on the vine and could be transported without bruising. The products of agricultural biotechnology today include plants that are protected from insects or are tolerant to herbicides. Biotech foods have now made their way onto our tables. More than a third of the corn and more than half of the soybeans in the 1999 U.S. harvest were grown from seeds produced using biotechnology. As biotechnology crops and foods have proliferated, so have questions and concerns. European consumers, perhaps because of unrelated food scares about diseased beef and contaminated soda, are arguing to label biotech food or keep it out of stores. Consumers in the United States are starting to pay more attention to these issues. Concerns range from food safety to environmental impact. Also framing the debate are ethical questions, including whether it is right to change the genetic makeup of a plant. Some objections that activists raise also apply to conventional crops grown with modern high-intensity agriculture. Increasing acreage given over to GA crops is one of the most frightening aspects. The pollen from these plants can travel miles from their host via wind and insects and fertilize other non-GA crops or related weed species growing nearby. This has already happened with canola and sugar beet. Furthermore, the genes inserted by the alteration process are more biologically vigorous and may be up to 30 times more likely to escape than the plants own genes. We have already seen this process take place with disastrous results with other exotic and invasive species such as kudzu in the south, and zebra mussels in our waterways( http://www.safe-food.org/). In some of the most publicized American research to date, Cornell University scientists reported recently that 44% of monarch butterfly larvae died within four days when fed milkweed (their exclusive food) that had been dusted with pollen from GA corn, while all the caterpillars fed normal corn pollen survived. British research has shown that beneficial insects such as ladybugs and lacewings are negatively affected by feeding on GA crops, which are supposed to only affect target insect predators. Study has begun on the effects on the rest of the food chain, as birds and other wildlife then feed on these insects that have consumed the GA crops. Fear of his has led English Nature (the British Governments wildlife advisor) to warn that the introduction of GA herbicide tolerant crops could be the final blow for species like the skylark, the linnet and the corn bunting. (www.englishnature.org). As these novel organisms enter and alter the biosphere, there is grave concern for the effect on soil microorganisms upon which many other organisms depend. .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88 , .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88 .postImageUrl , .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88 , .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88:hover , .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88:visited , .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88:active { border:0!important; } .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88:active , .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88 .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua1ead5ccff857026718bae2950121e88:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Listening to God's Voice Essay When applied on the outside, Bt remains active only a few days in the environment. However, when engineered into the genetic structure of the plant, a recent study found it to be active in the nearby soil at least eight months later. Bt toxins are engineered into a wide range of transgenic plants already released into the environment and this build-up in the soil may have a horrible influence on pollinators and other beneficial insects. On the contrast of this argument, many experts feel that everyone benefits from reduced food production costs. Farmers have reduced expenses, reaped higher crop yields, and used less pesticide, which is good for the environment. Biotech crops in the future will allow farmers to grow food in .